How to safely prepare your car for a UK winter

Driving in the winter can be a daunting experience, but you can make your journey smoother by preparing your vehicle for the colder months. Not only does this keep you and your passengers safer, but it also makes sure your car stays in good condition.

Whether you're an experienced driver or it's your first season on the UK roads, our comprehensive guide will walk you through the steps you need to take to prepare your car for winter.

Get a grip and check your tyres

Your tyres are your car’s only point of contact with the road. It's essential that they are ready for slippery, icy, and wet surfaces.

Tyre tread

The legal minimum tread depth in the UK is 1.6 mm, but for winter driving, Andrew Dodds Autocare recommends at least 3 mm for better traction on wet or icy roads. You can check your tread depth with a 20p coin. If the coin's outer band is visible when inserted into the tread, the tread isn't deep enough, and it’s time for a new tyre.

Winter or all-season tyres

Andrew Dodds Autocare encourages all-season tyres for the winter months. You can also opt for winter tyres, but they aren't legally required in the UK. However, they will make a noticeable difference when driving in wet, snowy, or icy conditions. Designed with softer rubber compounds and deeper treads, they improve grip in temperatures below 7°C.

Tyre pressure

Cold air causes tyre pressure to drop, which can lead to less control. Check your tyre pressure often and inflate it according to your vehicle’s manufacturer’s guidelines. These are located in your owner's manual or inside the driver’s door frame.

Run smoothly and top up fluids

During winter, your car’s fluids are more vital than ever.

Antifreeze

Antifreeze, or coolant, prevents your engine from freezing and overheating. Over time, it can become diluted or less effective, so it’s important to check the level and condition before winter sets in. You can easily check this with an antifreeze tester, which will show if it’s strong enough for winter temperatures. If it needs topping up, make sure you're using the correct type of antifreeze for your car.

Windscreen washer fluid

Screen wash is essential in winter, especially with the extra road grime, salt, and debris. Make sure to use a winter-grade washer fluid with antifreeze to prevent your washer fluid from freezing in the tank or on the windscreen.

Engine oil

Ensure your vehicle goes for regular services to make sure your engine oil is topped up effectively. At Andrew Dodds Autocare, we always use the appropriate grade for each individual vehicle.

Power up and check your battery

Car batteries struggle more in colder temperatures. If your battery is over three years old, we’d like to test it before winter begins. Batteries lose capacity in the cold, and starting your engine requires more power in lower temperatures.

Visual check

Look for any corrosion around the battery terminals. Clean off any build-up and make sure all connections are secure.

Battery life

If your battery is older or if you’ve been experiencing slower starts, consider replacing it before winter. Getting a new battery now can prevent you from getting stuck later.

Keep in mind that the team at our car garage in Ayr can help you prepare your car for winter, so if you have any doubts or hesitations, give us a call.

Look into your lights

It's very important to make sure your vehicle's lights are working, especially as the days become shorter. Soon, we'll be driving to and from work in the dark. Additionally, fog, rain, and snow can make it harder to see and be seen on the roads.

Headlights, brake lights, and indicators

Inspect your headlights, brake lights, and indicators regularly. Clean any grime or dirt from them to improve brightness. Replace any bulbs that are dim or flickering.

Fog Lights

Fog lights can be a lifesaver in thick fog, which is common during Scottish winters. To prepare your car for winter, ensure your fog lights are working correctly. It's also important to understand when to use fog lights: only in very poor visibility, as improper use can dazzle other drivers.

Prepare your windscreen for clear views ahead

A clear windscreen is essential for safe winter driving. With freezing temperatures, frost, and snow, your windscreen needs a bit of extra care.

Windscreen wipers

Old or damaged wipers can smear your windscreen, reducing visibility. Winter blades are a good investment, as they’re designed to handle ice and snow better. Make sure your wipers are in good condition and replace them when necessary. We keep a large stock of window wipers to ensure you can get a replacement when you need it.

De-icing

Always keep a de-icer spray and ice scraper in your car. Don’t use hot water to defrost your windscreen, as the rapid temperature change can crack the glass. Instead, use a de-icer spray and scrape off any frost.

Heaters

Make sure your vehicle's heaters are working efficiently. You’ll rely on them for comfort and to prevent your windscreen from misting up. It’s also useful to keep your air-con gas topped up as this helps clear windows quicker.

At Andrew Dodds Autocare, we carry out all kinds of car repairs, so if you're looking for assistance near you, give us a call and we can help.

In case of emergencies, have a car kit

In winter, unexpected breakdowns or delays are more likely, so it’s wise to be prepared for emergencies. Stock your car with the following:

Warm clothing and blankets

If you break down, you may have to wait in the cold. Keep extra layers, blankets, and gloves in your car for you and your family.

Torch

A good-quality torch with spare batteries is a good idea for visibility in the dark if you need to check your car or signal for help.

Jump leads

Don't forget to buy jump leads in preparation for winter. If your battery dies, you can jump-start your car with jump leads and help from another working vehicle.

Non-perishable snacks and water

In case you’re stuck for a while, snacks and water are essential to ensure you have energy and don't become dehydrated.



Phone charger

Keep a phone charger in your car so you can always call for help if needed.

Don't skate on thin ice – be winter-ready

Winter driving conditions can be unpredictable, but a little preparation goes a long way. Always check the weather forecast before setting out on long journeys. If the roads are icy, drive slower, leave more room between you and the car in front, and avoid harsh braking or acceleration.

With the right prep, your car should be able to handle whatever the season brings. By checking your tyres, fluids, battery, and lights, and by carrying an emergency kit, you'll be equipped to drive safely and confidently.

At Andrew Dodds Autocare in Ayr, we're here to help you with any winter car maintenance needs. Whether you need your battery checked, winter tyres fitted, or your car serviced before the cold weather, we've got you covered.